Old tensions and new questions: the expansion of refugee sponsorship
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Private or community refugee sponsorship is a partnership between governments and civil society to provide financial, social, and emotional support to resettled refugees. As sponsorship programmes emerge and expand around the world, we consider the long-standing tensions within them that are evident from the Canadian experience. These tensions include different perspectives on the meaning of success; different priorities for selecting refugees; ongoing debates about the role of the government in relation to shared responsibility, privatisation, safeguards, and supports; and a potentially problematic relationship with asylum and other forms of refugee protection. As sponsorship expands, and as civil society welcomes displaced Ukrainians, these old tensions re-emerge in new contexts, along with new questions concerning the relationship between sponsorship and resettlement, legal status for sponsored refugees, and selection criteria. Ultimately, it is important to ensure that as sponsorship programmes expand, refugees are at the centre and complementary pathways indeed complement.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".