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Record W4402390597 · doi:10.23889/ijpds.v9i5.2538

Unravelling the Complexity of Homelessness: Investigating Reasons and Risk Factors for Chronic Homelessness

2024· article· en· W4402390597 on OpenAlexaff
Eileen Mitchell, Siobhán Murphy, Dermot O’Reilly, Michael O’Donnelly

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal for Population Data Science · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicHomelessness and Social Issues
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
FundersEconomic and Social Research Council
KeywordsPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ObjectivesHomelessness is a complex and pressing issue affecting individuals and communities worldwide, including Northern Ireland. Understanding its root causes and associated risk factors is crucial for effective interventions. This study aims to identify primary contributors to homelessness and explore risk factors linked to chronic homelessness in Northern Ireland. MethodsUtilizing an anonymized, linked dataset incorporating Northern Ireland Housing Executive (NIHE) and health and social care data, we will conduct a pioneering record linkage study. This analysis will focus on unravelling homelessness dynamics, particularly chronic homelessness, spanning from 2012 to 2022. ResultsThrough our comprehensive analysis of using linked administrative datasets, we anticipate unveiling significant insights into the prevalence and persistence of chronic homelessness in Northern Ireland. By employing descriptive analyses, we will uncover nuanced patterns and trends, shedding light on the multifaceted dynamics of homelessness within the region. Moreover, our examination aims to identify key factors contributing to the persistence of chronic homelessness, providing crucial insights for developing targeted interventions and support systems. The outcomes of this analysis will not only contribute to a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding homelessness but also serve as a foundation for evidence-based policymaking and community initiatives aimed at alleviating homelessness in Northern Ireland. ConclusionThis study has the potential to increase our understanding about the characteristics, needs and outcomes of the homeless population in Northern Ireland. It is possible that the results may contribute to facilitating further cross-departmental integration and commitment to addressing vulnerable homeless households with complex needs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.013
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.088
Threshold uncertainty score0.175

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.013
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0030.002
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.217
GPT teacher head0.478
Teacher spread0.262 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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