Bibliographic record
Abstract
This article deals with classifying dog behavior using motion sensors, leveraging a transformer-based deep neural network (DNN) model. Understanding dog behavior is essential for fostering positive relationships between dogs and humans and ensuring their well-being. Traditional methods often fall short in capturing temporal dependencies and efficiently processing high-dimensional sensor data. Our proposed architecture, inspired by its success in natural language processing (NLP), utilizes the self-attention mechanism of the transformer to effectively identify relevant features across various time scales, making it ideal for real-time applications. The architecture includes only the encoder part with a classifier’s head to output probabilities of dog behavior. We used an open-access dataset focusing on seven different dog behavior, captured by motion sensors on top of the dog’s back. Through experimentation and optimization, our model demonstrates superior performance with an impressive accuracy rate of 98.5%, outperforming time series DNN models. The model’s efficiency is further highlighted by its reduced computational complexity, lower latency, and smaller size, making it well-suited for deployment in resource-constrained environments.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".