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Record W4402534487 · doi:10.3983/twc.2024.2555

Trolling Shakespeare: Bad objects and the antifan discourses of Roland Emmerich's Anonymous

2024· article· en· W4402534487 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueTransformative Works and Cultures · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicShakespeare, Adaptation, and Literary Criticism
Canadian institutionsMemorial University of Newfoundland
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArtComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Roland Emmerich's film Anonymous does more than simply advance an alternative theory of the authorship of Shakespeare's plays—it actively seeks to raise the ire of Shakespeareans by depicting a buffoonish, illiterate, and greedy Shakespeare who is wholly incapable of writing the plays. And it worked: in protest of the film's release, Stratford-upon-Avon shrouded statues of Shakespeare and street signs bearing his name. This response is, perhaps, curious; in his film, Emmerich makes little effort toward rhetorical nuance or speculative accuracy based on evidentiary gaps. Instead, he prefers to launch a broadside of sensational but easily countered claims. I contend that Anonymous mobilizes various antifan discourses, primarily by trolling Shakespeare and Shakespeareans wherein eliciting anger and tail-chasing—rather than debate—is the goal. Equally important, however, is the film's disdain for fandom in general, as Elizabethan fans are depicted as overly emotional and easily manipulated by cultural producers and real artists. The result is a film that trolls those who hatewatch it, offering a mutually supportive experience wherein two oppositional forms of antifandom ultimately—and paradoxically—offer pleasure to each other.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.383
Threshold uncertainty score0.576

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.237
Teacher spread0.227 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it