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Record W4402544721 · doi:10.5539/ijms.v16n2p26

Influencing the Power of Celebrity Endorsers on Saudi’s Purchasing Behavior

2024· article· en· W4402544721 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Najah Hassan Salamah

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Marketing Studies · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSocioeconomic Development in MENA
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBusinessMarketingPurchasing powerPurchasingPower (physics)AdvertisingEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Presently, influencer marketing is widely used to increase brand purchasing. Marketers employ various strategies using social media and celebrity endorsers for consumer engagement. This study has been conducted to understand the role and influence of celebrity endorsers through social media on the purchase behavior of Saudi consumers based on the advancing role of sustainability in the luxury industry. In this regard, a cross-sectional study design was employed and data was collected from 50 Saudi consumers using an online survey. A close-ended questionnaire was distributed to Saudi consumers based on celebrity credibility, familiarity, attitude towards celebrity endorsement, brand awareness, brand attitude, and purchase intentions. Factor analysis and path analysis were done using SPSS and AMOS version 25.0 to analyze the data collected. The findings show a positive and significant impact of celebrity credibility, familiarity, attitude, brand awareness, and brand attitude on the purchase intentions of Saudi consumers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.204
Threshold uncertainty score0.467

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.372
Teacher spread0.338 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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