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Record W4402563293 · doi:10.1016/j.jjoisr.2024.09.002

What are the most difficult steps in total hip arthroplasty for early-career surgeons and how can future technology help most? A survey of the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons Young Arthroplasty Group

2024· article· en· W4402563293 on OpenAlexaff
Ken Tashiro, Yasuhiro Homma, Jesse Wolfstadt, Christopher M. Melnic, Muneaki Ishijima, Atul F. Kamath

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Joint Surgery and Research · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicOrthopaedic implants and arthroplasty
Canadian institutionsMount Sinai Hospital
FundersJapan Society for the Promotion of Science
KeywordsMedicineHip arthroplastyTotal hip arthroplastyArthroplastyOrthopedic surgeryAssociation (psychology)Physical therapySurgeryGeneral surgeryMedical educationPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

While technology in total hip arthroplasty (THA) is generally developed by experienced surgeons, particular difficulties in surgical steps and technical demands experienced by early-career surgeons remain important. This study investigated the challenges early-career surgeons currently face in THA in order to obtain insights into how they perceive future innovative technologies might reduce the difficulties and complications associated with THA. Members of the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons Young Arthroplasty Group were surveyed. The perceived degree of difficulty with key THA surgical steps and the utility of adjunctive technology were recorded (scale 1–10, from no difficulty/not important to very difficult/very important). The membership response rate was 16.1%. The most common THA approach was the direct anterior approach (DAA) (67.4%). Four of the top five most difficult surgical steps were associated with cup preparation/placement. Fluoroscopy was the most used technology (56.7%), followed by no technology use (21.2%) and robot arm assistance (12.1%). With respect to the importance of technology, accurate cup placement ranked first. Dislocation and stem subsidence were the top two complications for which technological advances were thought to be most beneficial. Subgroup analysis based on surgical approach suggested that DAA users had significantly more difficulty with direction of stem rasping than non-DAA users ( p ​< ​0.0001). This is the first survey to reveal data about perceived difficulties in THA surgical steps from the perspective of early-career arthroplasty surgeons and the role of technology in mitigating these complications. Future technological developments may take these needs of early-career surgeons into account. • Survey focused on difficulties of and technology hope for total hip arthroplasty. • Fluoroscopy was the most preferred technology, especially for direct anterior approach users. • Cup preparation/placement were considered the most difficult surgical steps. • Technological advances were most expected for dislocation and stem subsidence.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.011

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.286
Teacher spread0.250 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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