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Record W4402576739 · doi:10.4006/0836-1398-37.3.220

The instant probability of object with deterministic motion. Another way to understand quantum mechanics

2024· article· en· W4402576739 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
G.-F. Zhang

Bibliographic record

VenuePhysics Essays · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicQuantum Mechanics and Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInstantPhysicsObject (grammar)Statistical physicsClassical mechanicsMotion (physics)Quantum probabilityTheoretical physicsQuantumQuantum mechanicsQuantum dynamicsQuantum processComputer scienceArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Usually, the idea of probability is applied only to the random motion in physics. Here, the instant probability concept is obtained by applying the probability approach to objects with deterministic motion trajectories via a coin falling to the ground as an example. Applied this concept to understand quantum mechanics, the following conclusions are inferred: The wave function/quantum state represents an instant probability distribution of physical quantities after taking into account Planck's constant; the collapse of the wave function is a special case of any function on time-dependent probability prediction has to collapse when performing measurement. The arrangement of measurements will affect the observed results; Quantum mechanics reveals the existence of non-local effects, which have nothing to do with the interaction in classical physics. Quantum mechanics cannot answer questions such as whether the cat is dead or alive before opening the box. The correct answer to this kind of question has to be from classic physics.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.976
Threshold uncertainty score0.423

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.254
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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