Intersecting beliefs: witchcraft, curses, and Christian responses in Yoruba Pentecostalism
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This article investigates the intricate relationship between witchcraft, curses, and Christian responses in Yoruba Pentecostalism, drawing on case studies, including TB Joshua’s Ministry, to illuminate the complex interplay between traditional beliefs and contemporary religious practices. It delves into how conventional beliefs in witchcraft and curses intersect with Christian doctrines and practices within Yoruba Pentecostal communities. The discussion covers the historical and cultural roots of witchcraft beliefs in Nigeria, the theological and sociological viewpoints within Pentecostalism, and contemporary Christian reactions to these ancient beliefs. This study illuminates the complexities of belief systems by analysing case studies and applying a symbolic interactionist framework.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it