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Record W4402741230 · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2024.08.022

Specifications of the ACMG/AMP variant curation guidelines for the analysis of germline ATM sequence variants

2024· article· en· W4402741230 on OpenAlexafffund
Marcy E. Richardson, Megan Holdren, Terra Brannan, Miguel de la Hoya, Amanda B. Spurdle, Sean V. Tavtigian, Colin C. Young, Lauren Zec, Susan Hiraki, Michael J. Anderson, Logan C. Walker, Shannon McNulty, Clare Turnbull, Marc Tischkowitz, Katherine Schon, Thomas Slavin, William D. Foulkes, Melissa Cline, Álvaro N.A. Monteiro, Tina Pesaran, Fergus J. Couch

Bibliographic record

VenueThe American Journal of Human Genetics · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGenomics and Rare Diseases
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityMcGill Genome Centre
FundersNational Cancer InstituteInstituto de Salud Carlos IIINational Institute for Health and Care ResearchMinisterio de Ciencia e InnovaciónHealth Research Council of New ZealandFederación Española de Enfermedades RarasNational Institutes of HealthMinistry of Science and Innovation, New ZealandCancer Research UKNational Health and Medical Research CouncilNIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research CentreEuropean Regional Development FundBreast Cancer Research FoundationEuropean CommissionCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsGermlineSequence (biology)Computational biologyComputer scienceGeneticsBiologyGene

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The ClinGen Hereditary Breast, Ovarian, and Pancreatic Cancer (HBOP) Variant Curation Expert Panel (VCEP) is composed of internationally recognized experts in clinical genetics, molecular biology, and variant interpretation. This VCEP made specifications for the American College of Medical Genetics and Association for Molecular Pathology (ACMG/AMP) guidelines for the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) gene according to the ClinGen protocol. These gene-specific rules for ATM were modified from the ACMG/AMP guidelines and were tested against 33 ATM variants of various types and classifications in a pilot curation phase. The pilot revealed a majority agreement between the HBOP VCEP classifications and the ClinVar-deposited classifications. Six pilot variants had conflicting interpretations in ClinVar, and re-evaluation with the VCEP's ATM-specific rules resulted in four that were classified as benign, one as likely pathogenic, and one as a variant of uncertain significance (VUS) by the VCEP, improving the certainty of interpretations in the public domain. Overall, 28 of the 33 pilot variants were not VUS, leading to an 85% classification rate. The ClinGen-approved, modified rules demonstrated value for improved interpretation of variants in ATM.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.077
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.132
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.077
Threshold uncertainty score0.406

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0770.132
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0090.004
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0030.001
Open science0.0050.003
Research integrity0.0040.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.009

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.104
GPT teacher head0.374
Teacher spread0.270 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations16
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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