MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4402868174 · doi:10.1002/ajh.27487

Current state and potential applications of neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) inhibitors in hematologic conditions

2024· review· en· W4402868174 on OpenAlexaff
Jeremy W. Jacobs, Garrett S. Booth, Sheharyar Raza, Landon M. Clark, Ross M. Fasano, Eleni Gavriilaki, Elizabeth Abels, Thomas C. Binns, Miriam Andrea Duque, Zoe McQuilten, María Eva Mingot‐Castellano, Bipin N. Savani, Deva Sharma, Minh‐Ha Tran, Christopher A. Tormey, Kenneth J. Moise, Evan M. Bloch, Brian D. Adkins

Bibliographic record

VenueAmerican Journal of Hematology · 2024
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPlatelet Disorders and Treatments
Canadian institutionsCanadian Blood ServicesUniversity of Toronto
FundersNational Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteDell Medical School, University of Texas at AustinTerumo BCTU.S. Food and Drug AdministrationNational Institutes of HealthGrifolsMcGovern Medical SchoolVanderbilt University Medical CenterOmeros CorporationSwedish Orphan BiovitrumUniversity of Texas at AustinJanssen PharmaceuticalsVanderbilt UniversityGilead SciencesMomenta PharmaceuticalsSanofiAstraZenecaAmgen
KeywordsNeonatal Fc receptorMedicineImmunologyAntibodyImmune systemAdverse effectHematologyThrombocytopenic purpuraImmunoglobulin GClinical trialIn vivoPharmacologyBiologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The neonatal fragment crystallizable (Fc) receptor (FcRn) transports IgG across mucosal surfaces and the placenta and protects IgG from degradation. Numerous clinical trials are investigating therapeutic FcRn inhibition for various immune-mediated neuromuscular and rheumatologic conditions; however, FcRn inhibition also represents a potential therapy for IgG-mediated hematologic conditions (e.g., immune thrombocytopenia, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, acquired hemophilia, red blood cell/platelet alloimmunization). Current evidence derived from both in vitro and in vivo studies suggests that FcRn inhibitors effectively reduce total IgG levels without impacting its production or altering the levels of other immunoglobulin isotypes. Moreover, the risk of serious adverse events, including serious infections, appears to be lower than that seen with other commonly used immunomodulatory/immunosuppressive therapies, albeit in the setting of limited clinical trial data. Ultimately, additional clinical trials that include varied patient populations are required prior to incorporating these agents into standard treatment algorithms for most hematologic conditions. However, based on the pathophysiology of IgG-mediated hematologic disorders and the mechanism of action of FcRn inhibitors, these agents may represent a future novel therapeutic strategy for patients with hematologic conditions caused by IgG antibodies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.015

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.341
Teacher spread0.327 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations15
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueAmerican Journal of HematologySame topicPlatelet Disorders and TreatmentsFrench-language works237,207