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Record W4402869811 · doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckae114.178

225 Perceptions of Physical Activity and Structured Exercise in South Carolinian Adult Native Americans

2024· article· en· W4402869811 on OpenAlexaff
M. Felicia Cavallini, David J. Dyck

Bibliographic record

VenueEuropean Journal of Public Health · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicPhysical Education and Pedagogy
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPerceptionNative americanPhysical activityMedicinePhysical therapyPsychologyGerontologySociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Due to the current developments of obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, alcoholism, hypertension and high suicide rates, the overall health of Indigenous citizens is of considerable concern. Physical activity (PA) plays a key role in overall health and well-being. However, appropriate strategies for PA connection, preferences, motivation, and promotion levels for Natives is lacking and in dire need. The purpose of this study is to examine the adult relationship with PA as well as to investigate the perceived influence of PA not only on physical health but mental, emotional, social, and psychological health among adult Native Americans in South Carolina. Fifteen key informant interviews were conducted with diverse adult Native Americans including four Chiefs. Questions pertaining to beliefs, outlook, preferences, attitude, barriers, gym perception, and motivators towards lifestyle PA versus structured exercise were explored and discussed, as well as PA’s relationship to overall wellness. Qualitative methods with phenomenological underpinnings were used. Using the note transcriptions from the non-taped interviews, we concluded lifestyle physical activity (LPA) was overwhelmingly preferred over structured exercise. Natives found LPA to be an essential part of their culture and way of life. In addition to signifying that the U.S. PA guidelines could be met through LPA, the Native American participants indicated that lack of time was their number one barrier (whether real or psychological), and that being outdoors and engaging in LPA was preferred over the gym environment. Health and feeling good, and being happier afterwards were the main motivators to engaging in LPA. Furthermore, South Carolinian Natives felt that regular participation in LPA would positively affect and directly improve mental, emotional, social, and psychological health. A second more quantitative phase (questionnaire) will follow, with a recruitment of as many Native Americans from South Carlina as possible i.e. 300+. Ultimately, the goal is to develop new and innovative culturally based PA intervention strategies and customized programs for the Native American community through a heritage, health, and cultural center to address the PA and wellness needs of Indigenous people while promoting Native need for community involvement, a wholistic approach to life, and connection to land and the environment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.061
Threshold uncertainty score0.120

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.117
GPT teacher head0.470
Teacher spread0.353 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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