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Record W4402978636 · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3471179

Interchangeable Visual Inertial LiDAR Odometry and Mapping Payload Unit for Aerial Vehicles

2024· article· en· W4402978636 on OpenAlex
Ravindu G. Thalagala, Sahan M. Gunawardana, Oscar De Silva, George K. I. Mann, Awantha Jayasiri, Arthur Gubbels, Raymond G. Gosine

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Access · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicRobotics and Sensor-Based Localization
Canadian institutionsNational Research Council CanadaMemorial University of Newfoundland
FundersNational Research Council CanadaNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaMemorial University of Newfoundland
KeywordsPayload (computing)OdometryArtificial intelligenceComputer scienceComputer visionLidarInertial measurement unitRemote sensingRobotMobile robotGeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper presents an aeronautical-grade payload unit designed for real-time execution of visual-inertial-LiDAR odometry and mapping (VILOAM) algorithms. The payload offers platform interchangeability between full-scale aircraft (e.g., Bell 412 helicopter), small-scale drones (e.g., DJI M600), and ground platforms. The use of small-scale drones renders a convenient option for the research and development of VILOAM algorithms due to the reduced resource demand and simplified pilot training, while full-scale aircraft experiments provide important operationally relevant datasets to test navigation algorithm performance for field deployment. The payload unit consists of two monocular cameras, an inertial measurement unit (IMU), a light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor, and a real-time kinematic (RTK) enabled global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver. A portable GPU interfaces with these sensors to capture hardware time-synchronized sensing data and perform real-time VILOAM, including support for AI modules for obstacle detection, emergency landing zone detection that typically occurs in field robotic applications such as last-mile goods delivery, surveillance and search and rescue flights. Field validation results for the payload unit are provided by running the developed VILOAM algorithm, as well as state-of-the-art VILOAM algorithms, and evaluating their performance in real-time localization and mapping on both platforms.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.583
Threshold uncertainty score0.441

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.304
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it