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Exploring cannabis information and perceptions of cannabis harms among patients with cancer.

2024· article· en· W4402987294 on OpenAlexaffabout
Abdulrahman Alghabban, Jennifer Do, Naa Kwarley Quartey, William K. Evans, Meredith Giuliani, Sofia Genta, Lawson Eng

Bibliographic record

VenueJCO Oncology Practice · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCannabis and Cannabinoid Research
Canadian institutionsQueen's UniversityUniversity Health NetworkUniversity of TorontoMcMaster UniversityPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCannabisPerceptionPsychologyCancerPsychiatryMedicineEnvironmental healthClinical psychologyInternal medicine

Abstract

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361 Background: Cannabis use is rising among both the general and cancer populations. While the impact of cannabis on cancer care remains unclear, many patients who use cannabis report improvement in their cancer-related symptoms. However, little is known about the potential impact of cannabis on cancer development and treatment outcomes. Understanding patient beliefs about cannabis risks and their awareness of information about cannabis use may be important for future patient education. Here, we explored patient perceptions of harms and information-seeking habits on cannabis. Methods: Patients with cancer were recruited across outpatient ambulatory clinics at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Toronto, Canada) through convenience sampling from July to August 2023. A one-time, paper-based, self-administered questionnaire was used to assess sociodemographic characteristics, perceptions of cannabis harms, and awareness of cannabis information. Multivariable regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with perceptions of cannabis use. Results: Among 243 participants, median age was 65 years, 45% reported lifetime cannabis use (12% were using cannabis at the time of survey), 50% were cigarette smokers, 62% were not employed full-time, and 77% spoke English as a primary language at home. Half (51%) of the participants reported being worried about the potential impacts of cannabis on their health. Current tobacco users (aOR=0.46 [0.19-1.07], p=0.07), primary English speakers at home (aOR=0.53 [0.28-1.01], p=0.06) and those not currently employed (aOR=0.57 [0.33-0.99], p=0.04) were less worried about the effect of cannabis on their health. Despite the perceived harms of cannabis, 84% of participants never sought cannabis-related information, while 40% wanted to know more about the influence of cannabis on cancer risk and treatment. Furthermore, Most (90%) participants reported never having discussed cannabis with their oncologists, but 93% felt it was important for healthcare providers to ask patients about cannabis use. Conclusions: Many patients with cancer are worried about the impact of cannabis on their health and want to know more about cannabis use in cancer care. Most patients report it is important for healthcare providers to have discussions about cannabis use. With the rising prevalence of cannabis use among patients with cancer, validated tools to assess cannabis use and cannabis-related educational resources specific to cancer risk and treatment outcomes should be explored to help address informational needs.

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How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.405
Threshold uncertainty score0.915

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.349
Teacher spread0.317 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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