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Record W4403251467 · doi:10.1080/01430750.2024.2409827

Integrating FACTS technologies into renewable energy systems: potential and challenges

2024· article· en· W4403251467 on OpenAlexaff
Muhammad Shahzad Nazir, Hayat Ullah, Nauman Ali Larik, Peng Tian, Hafiz M. Sohail, Reiko Raute

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Ambient Energy · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMicrogrid Control and Optimization
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRenewable energyEnvironmental economicsArchitectural engineeringEnvironmental scienceEngineeringComputer scienceBusinessEconomicsElectrical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The proliferation of renewable energy systems into smart grids is becoming increasingly vital as the globe continues to shift toward sustainable energy sources. However, renewable energy’s intermittent nature can cause power quality complications such as voltage swings and frequency irregularities. Interestingly, FACTS technologies can provide improved control facilities for power flow and voltage regulation. The global FACTS market worthed $1.18 billion in 2020 and is predicted to be $1.91 billion by 2026, expanding at 7.5%. This study entertains FACTS technologies and their integration into renewable energy systems. This study deliberates the function of several FACTS devices, including Static Var Compensators, Static Synchronous Compensators, and Unified Power Flow Controllers, in enhancing power quality. The study also expanded to the problems and opportunities that come with integrating FACTS technologies into renewable energy systems. This study offers the current state of FACTS technologies and their prospective applications for improving power quality integrated renewable energy systems issues. The review will be an interesting useful source for industry and academia researchers in power systems and renewable energy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.935
Threshold uncertainty score0.399

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.194
Teacher spread0.187 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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