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Alcohol, Depression, and Anxiety

2024· book-chapter· en· W4403297726 on OpenAlexaff
Vivian N. Onaemo, Batholomew Chireh

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSubstance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Canadian institutionsLakehead UniversitySaskatchewan Health Authority
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAnxietyDepression (economics)PsychologyPsychiatryClinical psychologyEconomicsKeynesian economics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Alcohol consumption, depression, and anxiety are conditions that have significant implications for individual well-being and public health both independently and together. Alcohol use disorders frequently co-occur with depression and anxiety disorders, with each condition exacerbating the severity and chronicity of the others. The bidirectional nature of these relationships suggests a cyclical pattern wherein alcohol misuse may serve as a maladaptive coping mechanism for individuals experiencing symptoms of depression and anxiety, while excessive alcohol consumption can precipitate or worsen these mental health conditions over time. Neurobiological mechanisms underpinning these associations include neurotransmitter system disruptions, alterations in stress response pathways, and structural changes in brain regions implicated in emotional regulation and reward processing. Moreover, psychosocial factors such as adverse childhood experiences, social isolation, and socioeconomic stressors contribute to the development and perpetuation of this comorbidity. Effective interventions for addressing these conditions include a multidimensional approach with pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, and psychosocial support in the context of a chronic care model. Integrated treatment approach that simultaneously target substance use and mental health symptoms when there is a co-occurrence have demonstrated superior efficacy compared to standalone interventions. Preventive strategies should focus on early identification of individuals at heightened risk for developing alcohol-related mental health problems, as well as implementing policies aimed at reducing alcohol availability, promoting mental health literacy, and enhancing access to evidence-based treatment services.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.027
Threshold uncertainty score0.091

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0270.013

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.278
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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