Standards of Child Resistant Packaging: A Regulatory View
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Aim Special packaging known as “child-resistant packaging” is intended to minimize the possibility of kids eating harmful substances. The Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970 confers jurisdiction to regulate this on the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission and amended in 1995 to include senior-friendly packaging which became effective in 1972. Materials and Methods For the protection of children, regulations apply to prescription pharmaceuticals, over-the-counter medicines, insecticides, home chemicals, and unit packaging, such as blister packets. The elderly and those with disabilities have a challenge with child-resistant packaging. Regulations require package and performance tests to be child-resistant and senior-friendly. Certain standards for special packaging like ISO 8317 Requirements and testing procedures for re-closable packages, EN 862 (2005), EN 14375 (2003), ISO 13127 Mechanical test methods for re-closable child-resistant packaging, ASTM D3475 Standard Classification for Child-Resistant Packages (CRPs). Use of CRP Indices such as Package Type (e.g., Aerosol over cap), ASTM Type (e.g., re-closable packaging-continuous thread closure). CRP Manufacturer, CRP Name, Regulations in countries (Canada, The Netherlands, United States, United Kingdom). A few myths concerning packaging for children. Results and Conclusion Reckitt Benckiser is requesting the FDA to require not only child-resistant, unit-dosed containers but also to provide educational programs aimed at lowering the likelihood that children would be exposed to the opioid dependency treatment medicine buprenorphine.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.032 | 0.029 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.007 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.008 |
| Open science | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.016 | 0.016 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".