Who counts as a stateless person? Nation-statist logics and the liabilities of potential citizenship elsewhere
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This article examines how the definition of statelessness is contested below the formal letter of the law in Malaysia. Analysing court cases, interviews with lawyers, and public discourse, I encounter a paradox: that stateless people in Malaysia are produced through juridical, bureaucratic, and discursive repudiations of their claims to statelessness. Adhering to “nation-statist logics,” Malaysian state actors commonly reject citizenship claimants’ assertions of being stateless by classifying them instead as foreigners, thus shunting responsibility for their inclusion elsewhere beyond Malaysian borders. These practices disproportionately burden minorities with racialized, migrant backgrounds with presumptions of having “potential citizenship” elsewhere, even if such links are tenuous or merely theoretical. By centering how stateless people articulate their belonging in the face of abject exclusion, and how categories of stateless and citizen are flexibly mobilized in legal, political, and social spheres, this article offers new avenues for critiquing the normativity of the contemporary nation-state system.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it