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Record W4403536936 · doi:10.1145/3691620.3695353

CompAi: A Tool for GDPR Completeness Checking of Privacy Policies using Artificial Intelligence

2024· article· en· W4403536936 on OpenAlexafffund
Orlando Amaral, Sallam Abualhaija, Lionel Briand

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicDigital and Cyber Forensics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaFonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg
KeywordsCompleteness (order theory)Computer scienceInformation privacyArtificial intelligenceComputer securityMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We introduce CompAı - a tool for checking the completeness of privacy policies against the general data protection regulation (GDPR). CompAı facilitates the analysis of privacy policies to check their compliance to GDPR requirements. Since privacy policies serve as an agreement between a software system and its prospective users, the policy must fully capture such requirements to ensure that collected personal data of individuals (or users) remains protected as specified by the GDPR. For a given privacy policy, CompAı semantically analyzes its textual content against a comprehensive conceptual model which captures all information types that might appear in any policy. Based on this analysis, alongside some input from the end user, CompAı can determine the potential incompleteness violations in the input policy with an accuracy of ≈96%. CompAı generates a detailed report that can be easily reviewed and validated by experts. The source code of CompAı is publicly available on https://figshare.com/articles/online_resource/CompAI/23676069, and a demo of the tool is available on https://youtu.be/zwa_tM3fXHU.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.016
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.111
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.028
Threshold uncertainty score0.095

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0160.111
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0040.003
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.005
Bibliometrics0.0110.004
Science and technology studies0.0020.003
Scholarly communication0.0120.012
Open science0.0060.011
Research integrity0.0040.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0280.017

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.117
GPT teacher head0.328
Teacher spread0.211 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same topicDigital and Cyber ForensicsFrench-language works237,207