Представления об идентичности в контексте политической философии У. Кимлики на примере канадского мультикультурализма
Bibliographic record
Abstract
В статье отражены представления о формировании и трансформации идентичности членов мультикультурных сообществ. С опорой на положения, разработанные У. Кимликой, автором представлены два политических подхода, реализуемые государством, в частности противопоставляются принцип благожелательного пренебрежения и политика мультикультурализма. Также выделяются аспекты гражданской идентичности, включая права и обязанности гражданина. Теоретические положения подкрепляются примером политики признания, проводимой Канадой. The paper presents different perspectives on the process of identity formation and transformation in multicultural communities. The author focuses on W. Kymlickas ideas on identity politics and compares two types of policies implemented by the government the principle of benign neglect and the policy of multiculturalism. The article highlights integral aspects of civic identity, including the rights and responsibilities of citizens. Using the example of Canada, the author illustrates the effects multicultural policy has on a heterogeneous society.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.011 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.010 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.014 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".