Characterising generational polyphenisms in <i>Hypena opulenta</i> : highlighting the importance of multivoltinism for the success of a moth biological control agent
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The swallow-wort biological control agent, Hypena opulenta, undergoes facultative diapause mediated by photoperiod. However, some individuals enter diapause even at long daylengths, resulting in univoltine populations in the field and reducing the efficiency of rearing programmes. Through laboratory experiments, we identified a strong positive correlation between pupal weight and early diapause. Additionally, we compared two metrics of reproductive preparedness (female egg-load and male lipid stores) between first (diapausing) and second (continuously developing) summer generations. Females had higher egg-loads in the second generation than the first. Generational polyphenisms, combined with early diapause, may exacerbate slow population growth by Hypena opulenta.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".