MétaCan
Menu
← Back to cohort

S546 Impact of Insurance Affordability on Access to Colorectal Cancer Screening

2024· article· en· W4403727048 on OpenAlexaff
Adebolanle Ayinde, Ifeoluwa Claudius Daramola, Oluwatayo J Awolumate, Eugene Annor, Olachi Egbo, Joshua Eyitemi

Bibliographic record

VenueThe American Journal of Gastroenterology · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicColorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
Canadian institutionsSaskatchewan HealthCypress Health Region
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineColorectal cancerHealth insuranceEnvironmental healthColorectal cancer screeningActuarial scienceOncologyCancerInternal medicineHealth careEconomic growthColonoscopy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: Colorectal cancer poses a significant global health burden as one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early detection through regular screening is essential in reducing the incidence and mortality rates associated with the disease. However, despite the proven benefits of screening, access remains a critical concern, particularly for vulnerable populations. This study aims to examine the association between insurance affordability and compliance with age-appropriate colorectal screening. Methods: Using the National Health Interview Survey data from 2017 to 2021,we sampled adults aged 50 and above, both with and without health insurance, and those who have and have not undergone age-appropriate colorectal cancer screening within this demographic. We conducted a chi square analysis of the categorical variables and further performed a Fisher's Exact Test to explore the correlation between insurance status and colorectal screening rates. Results: A total of 12,428 adults were included in this study. Our analysis revealed a statistically significant association between insurance affordability and colorectal screening (p = 0.026). 89.3% of uninsured age-appropriate adults had colon cancer screening, while 97.9% of insured age-appropriate adults had colon cancer screening. This suggests a higher likelihood of age-appropriate colorectal screening among insured individuals compared to their uninsured counterparts. Conclusion: The results suggest that insurance status significantly impacts colorectal screening rates, with insured individuals, particularly those with private insurance, being more likely to undergo screening. The findings highlight a significant disparity in colorectal screening rates based on insurance status, underscoring the importance of insurance affordability in ensuring access to preventive health services. Policies aimed at increasing insurance coverage and affordability may play a crucial role in enhancing colorectal screening and improving public health outcomes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.040

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0120.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.357
Teacher spread0.334 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueThe American Journal of Gastroenterology→Same topicColorectal Cancer Screening and Detection→French-language works237,207→