MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4403730661 · doi:10.1002/epd2.20288

Big data research is everyone's research—Making epilepsy data science accessible to the global community: Report of the <scp>ILAE</scp> big data commission

2024· review· en· W4403730661 on OpenAlexaff
Colin B. Josephson, Eleonora Aronica, Sándor Beniczky, Danielle Boyce, Gianpiero L. Cavalleri, Spiros Denaxas, Jacqueline A. French, Lara Jehi, Hyunyong Koh, Patrick Kwan, Carrie R. McDonald, James Mitchell, Stefan Rampp, Lynette G. Sadleir, Sanjay M. Sisodiya, Irène Wang, Samuel Wiebe, Clarissa Lin Yasuda, Brett E. Youngerman

Bibliographic record

VenueEpileptic Disorders · 2024
Typereview
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicMachine Learning in Healthcare
Canadian institutionsHotchkiss Brain InstituteUniversity of Calgary
FundersNational Center for Advancing Translational SciencesEuropean Regional Development FundScience Foundation Ireland
KeywordsBig dataCommissionEpilepsyResearch dataData sciencePsychologyComputer sciencePolitical scienceNeuroscienceData mining

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Epilepsy care generates multiple sources of high-dimensional data, including clinical, imaging, electroencephalographic, genomic, and neuropsychological information, that are collected routinely to establish the diagnosis and guide management. Thanks to high-performance computing, sophisticated graphics processing units, and advanced analytics, we are now on the cusp of being able to use these data to significantly improve individualized care for people with epilepsy. Despite this, many clinicians, health care providers, and people with epilepsy are apprehensive about implementing Big Data and accompanying technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI). Practical, ethical, privacy, and climate issues represent real and enduring concerns that have yet to be completely resolved. Similarly, Big Data and AI-related biases have the potential to exacerbate local and global disparities. These are highly germane concerns to the field of epilepsy, given its high burden in developing nations and areas of socioeconomic deprivation. This educational paper from the International League Against Epilepsy's (ILAE) Big Data Commission aims to help clinicians caring for people with epilepsy become familiar with how Big Data is collected and processed, how they are applied to studies using AI, and outline the immense potential positive impact Big Data can have on diagnosis and management.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.078
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.048
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Bibliometrics, Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Open science, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesMetaresearch, Science and technology studies, Open science
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.770
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0780.048
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.022
Science and technology studies0.0050.003
Scholarly communication0.0030.002
Open science0.1410.235
Research integrity0.0000.009
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.628
GPT teacher head0.553
Teacher spread0.075 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueEpileptic DisordersSame topicMachine Learning in HealthcareFrench-language works237,207