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Record W4403889506 · doi:10.1177/00938548241291015

Examining Optimal Weights for the Youth Assessment and Screening Instrument in North Dakota

2024· article· en· W4403889506 on OpenAlexaff
Sonya Anna McLaren, Danielle J. Rieger

Bibliographic record

VenueCriminal Justice and Behavior · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicGun Ownership and Violence Research
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPoison controlHuman factors and ergonomicsSuicide preventionInjury preventionOccupational safety and healthEnvironmental healthApplied psychologyMedicinePsychologyMedical emergencyEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The purpose of deriving weights for factors is to identify and discover what items have the strongest relation to the outcome of interest to create an assessment with the best predictive validity. The current study examined and compared weighted and nonweighted models for the pre-screen of the Youth Assessment and Screening Instrument (YASI). The total sample of 6,175 youth from the state of North Dakota, United States, was divided into the calibration sample (33%) to build the models and was cross-validated across five independent subsets. The results were that no method consistently nor substantially outperformed the original method. The one exception was the risk total score produced through the logistic regression model substantially improved the predictive accuracy for violent dispositions after the initial YASI administration in the validation subsets. Therefore, it may be worth considering alternative models and warrants further exploration for the users of the scale.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.762
Threshold uncertainty score0.435

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.238
GPT teacher head0.429
Teacher spread0.191 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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