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Record W4404006127 · doi:10.15690/vsp.v23i5.2807

Management of Generalized Vitiligo in Adolescent with Tofacitinib: Clinical Case

2024· article· en· W4404006127 on OpenAlex
Eduard Т. Ambarchian, Anastasia D. Kuzminova, Vladislav V. Ivanchikov, Aleksandra A. Rogova

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueВопросы современной педиатрии · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Topicmelanin and skin pigmentation
Canadian institutionsChildren’s Health Research Institute
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTofacitinibVitiligoMedicineDermatologyImmunologyRheumatoid arthritis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background. Vitiligo is a depigmenting skin disease characterized by selective loss of melanocytes leading to development of typical white spots. There are various theories on vitiligo etiology: genetic, autoimmune, neurogenic, autoinflammatory, oxidative stress theory, and many others. Generally accepted dominant role is given to the concept of its autoimmune nature. Vitiligo management traditionally includes different methods of phototherapy, topical and systemic glucocorticoids (GC), and calcineurin inhibitors. Recently, Janus kinase inhibitors (JAK) have shown its efficacy in treatment of vitiligo. Clinical case description. 13-year-old male adolescent has complaints of hypopigmentation areas on the skin of face, trunk and limbs that appeared after active solar insolation during summer vacation. Dermatologist has determined a diagnosis of vitiligo according to clinical picture. Topical GC of the 3rd activity class were used for treatment, as well as course of local narrow-band medium-wave photodynamic therapy (311 nm, No. 30) with no significant effect. The patient was admitted to the dermatology department of Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery where therapy with JAK inhibitor, tofacitinib, was initiated due to inefficacy of previous treatment and the generalized form of the disease. Conclusion . Management of vitiligo with JAK inhibitors, in particular tofacitinib, is a promising method and it can lead to significant clinical effect with safety profile comparable to conventional therapies for this pathology.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.409
Threshold uncertainty score0.605

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.349
Teacher spread0.319 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it