Battling to save the soul of higher education in Africa: attacks on intellectual labour in Nigeria
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Violations of academic freedom are on the increase in Africa and are attracting organised resistance from academic unions across the continent. Africa has one of the worst records of attacks on academic practitioners in the world. In the early post-independence period (the 1960s and 1970s), these took the form of the politicisation and state control of the academies. In the 1980s and 1990s, the context was defined by the impact of the contradictions in the character and nature of the state, the crisis in its political economy and the role of international financial institutions and local elites. The present context is characterised by state repression and by resistance from academic unions. The resultant crisis is connected to the economic hardships experienced by the general population and the neglect of universities. This plays out in tense relations between most state officials and the universities.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".