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Culturally secure strategies for treating child chronic wet cough

2024· article· en· W4404104350 on OpenAlexaff
Gloria Lau, Pamela Laird, Robyn Aitken, Melanie Barwick, Gabrielle B. McCallum, Peter S Morris, Richard Norman, Maree Toombs, Roz Walker, Anne Lynn S. Chang, On Behalf Of The Apple Investigator André Schultz

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicRespiratory and Cough-Related Research
Canadian institutionsHospital for Sick Children
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChronic coughMedicineComputer scienceIntensive care medicineInternal medicineAsthma

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Chronic wet cough (CWC) is highly prevalent among Indigenous children. It is often due to protracted bacterial bronchitis, which can lead to bronchiectasis if left untreated. Timely detection and management of CWC in primary care is crucial, but often lacking. In 2018, we implemented a program in a regional town in Australia which improved CWC outcomes through health promotion, clinician training, and practice changes. However, given Indigenous communities' cultural and geographical diversity, what was effective in one may not be elsewhere. We studied the barriers and facilitators to implementing the program in multiple communities. Method: An Indigenous co-led, participatory action research study with semi-structured interviews at seven Australian sites guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. Data were analysed using NVivo. Results: 169 Indigenous family members and 95 health care practitioners (HCPs) participated. Families wanted culturally secure health information from Indigenous health staff delivered through tailored methods (home visits in small communities, events in larger ones), communication methods (spoken/visual) in local language and aligned with local culture. HCPs wanted regular best-practice-aligned training and diverse educational resources. Barriers included high staff turnover and intermittent doctor presence in remote areas. Desired practice changes included adding CWC to routine health screening, electronic prompts, and policies for non-medical HCPs to prescribe treatment. Conclusion: Strategies for timely detection and management of CWC are broadly consistent across contexts, but tailored approaches are essential due to diverse community characteristics.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.030

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0030.004
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0020.010
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.338
Teacher spread0.317 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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