Green and Eco-friendly Adsorption of Tetracycline using Nano Sized Moringa oleifera: Thermodynamic and Kinetic Studies
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The extensive use of antibiotics in medicine for human and animals has led to the direct or indirect entrance of these chemicals into the environment, especially water bodies. Present research involves the production of low-cost nano-sized Moringa oleifera (NSMO) for examining the thermodynamics of tetracycline (TC) adsorption from aqueous solutions. Adsorption experiments in batches were carried out to investigate how contact time (ranging from 10 to 120 minutes) and solution temperatures (15, 30, and 45 degrees) at a constant pH of 7 affect TC removal. The findings from this research specified that the TC adsorption by the NSMO rises with increasing mixing time and temperature, suggesting that the process is of an endothermic nature. At an optimal contact time of 90 minutes and a temperature of 45 ℃, a maximum of 99.1% of TC (25 mg/L) was removed. This research demonstrates that NSMO serves as an accessible, cost-effective, and efficient biosorbent that is also environmentally friendly for eliminating TC from aqueous solutions.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".