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Record W4404197521 · doi:10.2196/59597

Information Regarding Dermatology as Seen on the Social Media Platform TikTok

2024· article· en· W4404197521 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Alim Osman, Ryan Saal, Robert J. Smith

Bibliographic record

VenueJMIR Dermatology · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSocial Media in Health Education
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPreprintDermatologySocial mediaInternet privacyMedicineWorld Wide WebComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: With Americans spending over two hours daily on social media, platforms like TikTok have become prevalent sources for healthcare information. This study evaluates the quality and quantity of dermatology-related content on TikTok. Methods: In November 2022, TikTok was searched using dermatology-related keywords. Accounts with ≥50% dermatology content were selected. An engagement score was calculated for each account, and the top 10 were further analyzed using DISCERN criteria. The Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests, along with a two-tailed independent t-test, were employed for statistical analysis. Results: Out of 22,411 videos, 17,085 (76.3%) were informational. Dermatologists led in paid sponsorship videos (65% of 502 videos). Significant differences in engagement scores were found across different provider types, with medical clinics and aestheticians receiving the highest scores. Dermatologist-run accounts had higher views and comments but similar overall DISCERN scores to non-dermatologist accounts. However, dermatologists better referenced treatment uncertainty and explanations, while non-dermatologists more frequently discussed treatment risks. Discussion: The substantial engagement with dermatology content on TikTok highlights its role as a significant information source, albeit with generally low educational quality. Given the high consumer trust in TikTok, dermatologists face an ethical obligation to improve the accuracy and quality of their online content to counteract potential misinformation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.847
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.081
GPT teacher head0.404
Teacher spread0.323 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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