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Record W4404389680 · doi:10.52783/cana.v32.2209

Microwave Propagation in Circular Quarter Wave Transformer made of Teflon and K-12 Composite

2024· article· en· W4404389680 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Surendra Kumar

Bibliographic record

VenueCommunications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMicrowave Engineering and Waveguides
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTransformerComposite numberMaterials scienceMicrowaveComposite materialQuarter (Canadian coin)AcousticsElectrical engineeringEngineeringPhysicsTelecommunicationsVoltageHistory

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: The business is developing at an extremely quick rate and the prerequisite for the recently made material is generally there for the high-recurrence applications. There are different polymers and clay materials and there are composites currently accessible in the business for high-recurrence applications. Polymer ceramic composites are being used for high frequency applications. The quarter-wave transformer offers a relatively simple method of impedance matching for many RF applications. Low loss circular quarter wave transformer is important for the circular microwave devices like phase shifters antennas etc which is realizable using Fused silica and K12 polymer ceramic composites. Objectives: Objective of this research work is simulation and fabrication of the circular quarter wave transformer at X-band using TEFLON-K-12 polymer ceramic composites. Methods: The Teflon and K-12 composite was used to fabricate the circular Quater wave transformer for microwave applications. The composite slab was machined to create the bare circular rod. The bare quarter wave transformer was sputtered in a closed chamber in the silver target. The sputtered rod creates a circular Quater wave transformer that is filled with Teflon-K-12 composite. Results: The insertion loss of the circular Quater wave transformer was found 0.05 dB. Thus, a circular Quater wave transformer is formed with polymer and ceramic composite a new material for low loss microwave applications. The practical value holds good in agreement with the theoretical approaches. Conclusions: The Teflon and K-12 composite was used to fabricate the circular Quater wave transformer for microwave applications. The measured S –parameter results of the circular Quater wave transformer were found satisfactory, and it is found suitable for the low loss microwave propagation. The quarter wave transformer is able to match impedances 50 ohms and 100 ohms.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.233
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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