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Fluorescent imaging and bio-cellular uptake assessment of gold-near infrared dye conjugated cockle shell calcium carbonate nanoparticle

2024· article· en· W4404416258 on OpenAlexaff
Hanan K. Kiranda, Rozi Mahmud, Saffanah Mahmood, Zuki Zakaria

Bibliographic record

Venue˜Al-œmağallaẗ al-ʻirāqiyyaẗ li-l-ʻulūm al-bayṭariyyaẗ/Iraqi journal of veterinary sciences · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition
Canadian institutionsHumber Polytechnic
FundersUniversiti Putra MalaysiaIslamic Development Bank
KeywordsFluorescenceCalcium carbonateCockleNanoparticleConjugated systemInfraredMaterials scienceColloidal goldNanotechnologyBiophysicsOpticsPolymerGeologyComposite materialBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In recent years, fluorescent imaging has emerged as an active area of interest in medical imaging. Fluorescent imaging plays a critical role in molecular imaging. Evidence suggests its use in providing a detailed structural outlook and genetic and cellular operatives of the body procedures on a molecular plane. Imaging agents are identified to be related to risks such as not biologically disintegration and great poisonousness. Researchers have shown a keen attentiveness to the growth of targeted multifunctional agents in oncology and near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging. This study assessed fluorescent imaging and bio-cellular acceptance of the gold (NIR) conjugated cockle shell-derived calcium carbonate nanoparticles Au-CsCaCO3NPs. The synthesized Au-CsCaCO3NPs were characterized by Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for size and morphology, Zeta potential, and UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Biocompatibility of Au-CsCaCO3NPs in cultured human breast carcinoma cells MCF-7 and mouse embryonic fibroblast cells NIH3T3 was evaluated using bioassays like Lactate Dehydrogenase LDH and Reactive Oxygen Species ROS for toxic examination. Cellular morphology and uptake were studied by fluorescence and confocal microscopy. The outcomes proved that MCF-7 treated Au-CsCaCO3NP cells observed more cell deaths than NIH3T3 treated Au-CsCaCO3NP cells. Additionally, the cells were capable of assuming nanoparticles within their cellular compartments. In conclusion, gold-near infrared dye conjugated cockle shell calcium carbonate nanoparticles Au-CsCaCO3NPs were easily synthesized, biocompatible, and environmentally friendly. It is safe to state that the Au-CsCaCO3NPs could be used for imaging and could present opportunities for progressing cancer imaging.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.310
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venue˜Al-œmağallaẗ al-ʻirāqiyyaẗ li-l-ʻulūm al-bayṭariyyaẗ/Iraqi journal of veterinary sciencesSame topicCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionFrench-language works237,207