Exclusion through integration: Roadbuilding and colonización in Colombia's Eastern territories
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The most recent Colombian civil conflict is widely understood to have its roots in longstanding land conflict that arose from unequal land distribution in the country. In a purported effort to pacify leftist peasant demands for land without angering landholding elites through meaningful land redistribution, starting in the 1950s the Colombian state intensified colonización programmes to settle the eastern territories. This article examines the entanglements of road construction and land politics during this period of colonización, considering the systematic establishment of penetration, transversal and local roads as technologies of land control. Analysing planning documents for one of the most significant highway projects from the period – the Marginal de la Selva – alongside influential research on land colonización, this article argues that the Marginal de la Selva extended patterns of uneven integration and exacerbated exclusion of Indigenous people from their land.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it