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Record W4404629008 · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114945

PPARγ-dependent remodeling of translational machinery in adipose progenitors is impaired in obesity

2024· article· en· W4404629008 on OpenAlexafffund
Mirian Krystel De Siqueira, Gaoyan Li, Yutian Zhao, Siqi Wang, In Sook Ahn, Mikayla Tamboline, Andrew D. Hildreth, Jakeline Larios, Alejandro Schcolnik‐Cabrera, Zaynab Nouhi, Zhengyi Zhang, Marcus J. Tol, Vijaya Pandey, Shili Xu, Timothy E. O’Sullivan, Julia J. Mack, Peter Tontonoz, Tamer Sallam, James A. Wohlschlegel, Laura Hulea, Xinshu Xiao, Xia Yang, Claudio J. Villanueva

Bibliographic record

VenueCell Reports · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAdipose Tissue and Metabolism
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalHôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont
FundersIris Cantor - UCLA Women's Health CenterEli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California Los AngelesNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNational Center for Advancing Translational SciencesFonds de Recherche du Québec - SantéNational Cancer InstituteUniversity of California, Los AngelesNational Institutes of HealthUniversity of CaliforniaNational Institute of General Medical SciencesAmerican Heart Association
KeywordsAdipose tissueObesityInternal medicineEndocrinologyProgenitor cellProgenitorCell biologyBiologyMedicineStem cell

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Adipose tissue regulates energy homeostasis and metabolic function, but its adaptability is impaired in obesity. In this study, we investigate the impact of acute PPARγ agonist treatment in obese mice and find significant transcriptional remodeling of cells in the stromal vascular fraction (SVF). Using single-cell RNA sequencing, we profile the SVF of inguinal and epididymal adipose tissue of obese mice following rosiglitazone treatment and find an induction of ribosomal factors in both progenitor and preadipocyte populations, while expression of ribosomal factors is reduced with obesity. Notably, the expression of a subset of ribosomal factors is directly regulated by PPARγ. Polysome profiling of the epididymal SVF shows that rosiglitazone promotes translational selectivity of mRNAs that encode pathways involved in adipogenesis and lipid metabolism. Inhibition of translation using a eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) inhibitor is sufficient in blocking adipogenesis. Our findings shed light on how PPARγ agonists promote adipose tissue plasticity in obesity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.351
Threshold uncertainty score0.464

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.276
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations20
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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