Bibliographic record
Abstract
The editors and Karger Publishers would like to thank the following reviewers for the ongoing support in reviewing manuscripts for Pharmacology:Nurul Alimah Abdul, Selangor, MalaysiaArmando Alberola Die, Alicante, SpainSarah Allegra, Turin, ItalyXu An, Durham, NC, USALongjam Langamba Angom, Durgapur, IndiaKosuke Aritake, Fukuoka, JapanChristopher Arnatt, St. Louis, MO, USAStefan Arnhold, Giessen, GermanyM. Arslan, Ankara, TurkeyJan E. Azarov, Syktyvkar, RussiaAndrew Bahn, Dunedin, New ZealandShadi Baniasadi, Tehran, IranMaria Luiza Barreto-Chaves, Sao Paulo, BrazilJerzy Beltowski, Lublin, PolandFrédéric Berard, Lyon, FranceAlexander E. Berezin, Salzburg, AustriaPavla Bojarova, Prague, Czech RepublicAndrea Brenna, Fribourg, SwitzerlandStephen Y. Chan, Pittsburgh, PA, USAChien-Ming Chao, Tainan, TaiwanMu-Kuan Chen, Changhua City, TaiwanChung-Ming Chen, Taipei, TaiwanChung-Chuan Chou, Taoyuan, TaiwanMara Cirone, Rome, ItalyAlicia Consolini, La Plata, ArgentinaDaisy Crispim, Rio Grande Do Sul, BrazilJessica Dagostino, Bern, SwitzerlandUndurti Narasimha Das, Battle Ground, WA, USAGilberto De Nucci, Sao Paulo, BrazilStefan Dhein, Leipzig, GermanyDobromir Dobrev, Essen, GermanyShengnan Duan, Ann Arbor, MI, USANezahat Tugba Durlu-Kandilci, Ankara, TurkeyMurat Dursun, Istanbul, TurkeyMohamed El-Boshy, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaMichela Ferrucci, Pisa, ItalyDavid A. Fox, Ann Arbor, MI, USAGustavo Pompermaier Garlet, Sao Paulo, BrazilMeinrad Gawaz, Tuebingen, GermanyBalasaheb Ghule, Loni, IndiaNebeyu Yosef Gizaw, Helsinki, FinlandEbru Güçlü, Konya, TurkeyGabriella Guerrini, Florence, ItalyHyekyung Ha, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaGiselle Hevia Hernandez, Bern, SwitzerlandKatsuya Hirano, Miki-cho, JapanAref Hosseini, Bern, SwitzerlandLongshuang Huang, Shanghai, ChinaQiaobing Huang, Guangzhou, ChinaNobuhiro Inatomi, Mishima-Gun, JapanHartmut Jaeschke, Kansas City, MO, USASekyoo Jeong, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaPaul Juang, St. Louis, MO, USAPoonam Kalhotra, Buffalo, NY, USADorota Kaminska, Los Angeles, CA, USATatsuo Kanda, Niigata, JapanYu-Hsun Kao, Taipei, TaiwanStephan Kellenberger, Lausanne, SwitzerlandHiroyuki Kinoshita, Nagakute, JapanStefan Knapp, London, UKTaro Kojima, Tokyo, JapanKavitha Kongara, Auckland, New ZealandMilena Kovacevic, Belgrade, SerbiaYogesh A. Kulkarni, Mumbai, IndiaEiichi Kumamoto, Saga, JapanPawel K. Kunicki, Warsaw, PolandPaul Lawrence, New York, NY, USASang-Han Lee, Daegu, Republic of KoreaTzong-Shyuan Lee, Taipei, TaiwanGuoping Li, Boston, MA, USAChien-Feng Li, Tainan, TaiwanLi-Jen Lin, Taichung, TaiwanJiunn-Cherng Lin, Taichung, TaiwanJerry Liu, Durham, NC, USAMagor L. Lorincz, Cardiff, UKPanida Loutchanwoot, Maha Sarakham, ThailandM. Yassine Mallem, Nantes, FranceRenad Mammadov, Erzincan, TurkeyRoxana Manaila, Bern, SwitzerlandAngelo Valerio Marzano, Milan, ItalySumio Matzno, Higashi-Osaka, JapanTuuli Metsvaht, Tartu, EstoniaSami Mnif, Sfax, TunisiaDeepak Mohale, Yavatmal, IndiaMajid Momeny, San Francisco, CA, USABehjatolah Monzavi-Karbassi, Little Rock, AR, USANoppawan Phumala Morales, Rachathewi, ThailandPhilipp Mourikis, Düsseldorf, GermanyAyman Mousa, Buraydah, Saudi ArabiaYaareb Jaafar Mousa, Mosul, IraqRupak Mukherjee, Charleston, SC, USALukas Mürner, Bern, SwitzerlandRahul Nachnani, Hershey, PA, USAYoshinobu Nagasawa, Funabashi, JapanElizabeth Nascimento, Recife, BrazilNariman Nezami, Baltimore, MD, USAQin Xiang Ng, Singapore, SingaporeSimone Nunes de Carvalho, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilAsma Abdullah Nurul, Gelugor, MalaysiaPaula A. Oliveira, Vila Real, PortugalYouichirou Ootsuka, Bedford Park, SA, AustraliaChandramani Pathak, Navi Mumbai, IndiaAnna Perri, Cosenza, ItalyWiraphol Phimarn, Tokyo, JapanAmin Polzin, Düsseldorf, GermanyDuilio Michele Potenza, Fribourg, SwitzerlandMarco Pozzi, Bosisio Parini, ItalyRobert E. Pyke, New Fairfield, CT, USATatjana Slavoljub Radosavljevic, Belgrade, SerbiaAnup Ramachandran, Kansas City, MO, USAZafar Rasheed, Buraydah, Saudi ArabiaJun Ren, Shanghai, ChinaClaudio Romano, Messina, ItalyJulia Romanova, Tulln, AustriaBernhard Ryffel, Orleans, FranceTriunfo Stefania, Rome, ItalySiamak Salavatian, Pittsburgh, PA, USAChristoph Schlapbach, Bern, SwitzerlandKatrin Schröder, Frankfurt am Main, GermanySho Sendo, Kobe, JapanJyoti Sengupta, Milwaukee, WI, USACatherine M. Sherwin, Dayton, OH, USAJian Shi, Leeds, UKQiang Shi, Silver Spring, MD, USARobin Shoemaker, Lexington, KY, USASegun J. Showande, Ibadan, NigeriaMaaike Sikma, Utrecht, The NetherlandsUdaya Singh, Allahabad, IndiaChristopher So, Henderson, NV, USADavid Spirk, Bern, SwitzerlandSanjay K. Srivastava, Lubbock, TX, USARyan J. Stark, Nashville, TN, USASilvio Terra Stefanello, Munster, GermanyBisera Stepanovska Tanturovska, Bern, SwitzerlandDarko Stojkov, Bern, SwitzerlandShinichiro Suzuki, Rochester, MN, USARabbani Syed, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaKazuto Tajiri, Sugitani, JapanY. Tanabe, Yokohama, JapanMitsuo Tanabe, Tokyo, JapanGiovanni Tarantino, Naples, ItalyDimitris N. Tatakis, Columbus, OH, USAHiroe Toba, Kyoto, JapanRestituto Tocmo, Dublin, IrelandDarien Toledo Santamaria, Bern, SwitzerlandVerdiana Trappetti, Bern, SwitzerlandPeteris Tretjakovs, Riga, LatviaGeorgios Tsampoukas, London, UKBruce David Uhal, East Lansing, MI, USAGuner Ulak, Kocaeli, TurkeyAlex van Blydenstein, Diepkloof, South AfricaSnejina Vassileva, Sofia, BulgariaSilvia Vega-Rubin-de-Celis, Essen, GermanyJelena Vukovic, Fribourg, SwitzerlandDeguo Wang, Wuhu, AfghanistanYongsheng Wang, Nanjing, ChinaMarcin Wasowicz, Toronto, CanadaEiichi Watanabe, Nagoya, JapanEugenia Yiannakopoulou, Athens, GreeceHans Yssel, Paris, FranceYi Yu, XiAn, ChinaSawsan A. Zaitone, Ismaila, EgyptApostolos Zarros, Glasgow, UKAlice Zemljic-Harpf, San Diego, CA, USAPeng Zhang, Providence, RI, USAJosef Zicha, Prague, Czech RepublicJean-Marc Zingg, Miami, FL, USA
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.020 | 0.200 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.017 | 0.010 |
| Open science | 0.005 | 0.007 |
| Research integrity | 0.006 | 0.008 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.269 | 0.184 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".