Exploring dielectric relaxation in 1,2-propanediol and 1,4-dioxane binary mixtures: time-domain reflectometry analysis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This study investigates dielectric relaxation in binary mixtures of 1,2-propanediol and 1,4-dioxane using time-domain reflectometry. The dielectric parameters, including the static dielectric constant, relaxation time, the Kirkwood correlation factor, excess properties, thermodynamic parameters, and Bruggeman factor, are analyzed to study molecular dynamics, dipole orientation, and intermolecular interactions within the mixture. The experimental results provide insights into the dielectric behavior of the binary system, with implications for various applications in material science, chemistry, and chemical engineering. The Luzar theory is applied to study the hydrogen bonding interaction in alcohols mixture. The results have been compared with our previously published work N.P. Garad et al. to study the effect of number of carbon atoms on dielectric properties.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".