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Record W4404773137 · doi:10.32598/sija.2025.3989.1

Exercise as a Strategy for Brain Aging: Prevention and Treatment Insights

2024· article· en· W4404773137 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueSalmand · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicStroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityMcGill University Health Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBrain agingPsychologyPhysical medicine and rehabilitationAging brainGerontologyMedicineNeuroscienceCognition

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objectives: Aging is a comprehensive biological process that leads to a decrease in the physiological function of many body organs. Among them, the central nervous system plays a pivotal role in aging, and in this regard, physical and cognitive activities and exercise are among of the most important interventions known for managing and hindering nervous disorders associated with aging. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of various types of activities and exercise on neurological disorders in older adults. Material and methods: To conduct this research, databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus were thoroughly searched using the following terms: effect of aging on the brain, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, stroke, and the effect of different types of exercises on the aging brain, focusing on articles published between 2005 and 2024. The selection of articles followed the framework for scoping reviews as outlined by Arksey and O'Malley. A total of 56 relevant articles were carefully examined and included in this review. Findings: The results of various studies showed that different physical exercises have different effects on diseases related to the nervous system and aging. Among them, the best types of physical exercises were moderate and high intensity exercises combined with cognitive exercises. Conclusion: Physical exercises of moderate to high intensity and the combination of physical and cognitive activities have more beneficial effects than exercises with lower intensity. In addition, exercises and dual physical-cognitive exercises group have a preventive and more effective role than other exercise modalities in dealing with brain and nervous system disorders in older adults.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.956
Threshold uncertainty score0.188

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.339
Teacher spread0.313 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it