Tumor control probability (TCP) in prostate cancer: Role of radiobiological parameters and radiation dose escalation
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The objective of this work was to assess the relative impact of radiobiological parameters and radiation dose escalation on Tumor Control Probability for prostate cancer patients treated with radiation. Radiobiological parameters included α/β ratios, cell surviving fraction at 2 Gy (SF $_{2}$ ) and clonogenic cell density (CCD). Using the Niemierko method, TCP was calculated in ten prostate cancer patients as a function of increasing radiation doses (70–140 Gy), α/β ratios (1.5–20), SF $_{2}$ (0.3–0.7) and CCD (10–20 million cells/cm $^{3}$ ). At 70 Gy and CCD of 10 million/cm $^{3}$ , TCP was above 99% for SF $_{2}$ of 0.3 or 0.4, 97.4%–98.6% for SF $_{2}$ of 0.5 and less than 2% for SF $_{2}$ of 0.6 or 0.7. With dose escalation, TCP values above 99% were demonstrated at 80 Gy for SF $_{2}$ of 0.5 and 100 Gy for SF $_{2}$ of 0.6. For SF $_{2}$ of 0.7, TCP above 99% was demonstrated with 100 Gy and CCD of 10 $^{4}$ cells/cm $^{3}$ or 140 Gy and CCD of 10 $^{7}$ cells/cm $^{3}$ . TCP decreased with lower α/β of 1.5, but at a much smaller scale compared to SF $_{2}$ changes. TCP modeling predicts that SF $_{2}$ and CCD are dominant predictors of radioresistance in prostate cancer. Radiation doses of 100 Gy or greater may be required for tumors with SF $_{2}$ of 0.6 or above. Relating clinical tumor prognostic indicators such as Gleason score and PSA to radiobiological parameters will allow us to identify subsets of patients in need of higher radiation doses and adjuvant therapy to maximize treatment outcomes.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it