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Record W4405076465 · doi:10.21275/sr24517154038

Challenges to Sustainable Investing and the Way Forward

2023· article· en· W4405076465 on OpenAlexaff
Goutham Sabbani

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicSustainable Finance and Green Bonds
Canadian institutionsOptech (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBusinessComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In recent years, the global dialogue on sustainable development has gained significant traction and this has led governments and corporations worldwide to reevaluate their strategies concerning environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues. India, as a significant global market player, is now viewing sustainability as both an ethical imperative and a strategic opportunity. Sustainable investing in India requires that companies are evaluated for their societal contributions in addition to their financial returns, urging investors to consider a broader spectrum of social, political, and environmental factors. Recent studies advocate the importance of good governance in attracting foreign direct investment (FDI), important for advancing sustainability goals. In this paper, we examine the current ecosystem of sustainability investment in India, characterized by a mix of challenges and opportunities.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.034

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.005
Scholarly communication0.0110.009
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0060.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.121
GPT teacher head0.358
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueInternational Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)Same topicSustainable Finance and Green BondsFrench-language works237,207