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S14 Burden and Impact of Abdominal Pain in Moderate to Severe Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis: Results from the Communicating Needs and Features of IBD Experiences (CONFIDE) Survey

2024· article· en· W4405168647 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe American Journal of Gastroenterology · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMicroscopic Colitis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineUlcerative colitisAbdominal painDiseaseCrohn diseaseInternal medicineGastroenterologyCrohn's diseaseDermatology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Abdominal pain (AP) is a common symptom of Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), affecting up to 70% of patients. The Communicating Needs and Features of IBD Experiences (CONFIDE) survey explored the experience and impact of CD and UC-related symptoms among patients in the United States (US), Europe (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and UK), and Japan. We investigated the impact of AP among US and European patients with CD or UC. Methods: Online, quantitative, cross-sectional surveys were conducted among patients with moderate to severe CD or UC (defined by previous treatment, steroid use, and/or hospitalization). Patients were asked about the impact and severity of AP (‘AP before bowel movement (BM)’ and ‘persistent AP’); patients recorded AP severity over the past 3 days using the 11-point AP Numeric Rating Scale (NRS; 0=no pain; 10=worst possible pain). Data are presented as descriptive statistics. Results: Surveys were completed by 215 US (54.9% male, mean age: 40.9 years) and 547 European (55.4% male, 38.0 years) patients with CD and 200 US (61.5% male, 40.4 years) and 556 European (57.4% male, 38.9 years) patients with UC. More than 20% of all patients reported currently experiencing (in the past month) ‘AP before BM’ (CD, US: 34.9%, Europe: 25.0%; UC, US: 31.0%, Europe: 20.7%) and/or ‘persistent AP’ (CD, US: 22.3%, Europe: 20.3%; UC, US: 22.0%, Europe: 20.1%). Overall, 9.8% US and 11.0% European patients with CD and 12.0% US and 5.6% European patients with UC reported currently experiencing both symptoms. Among patients who had ever experienced ‘AP before BM’ (CD, US: 48.8%, Europe: 41.3%; UC, US: 45.5%, Europe: 32.0%) or ‘persistent AP’ (CD, US: 43.7%, Europe: 36.6%; UC, US: 38.0%, Europe: 31.3%), more than one-third ranked them among top 5 symptoms with greatest impact on them (‘AP before BM’: CD, US: 53.3%, Europe: 34.1%; UC, US: 49.5%, Europe: 44.4%; ‘persistent AP’: CD, US: 54.3%, Europe: 47.0%; UC, US: 53.9%, Europe: 66.1%). Additionally, of those who ever experienced either symptom, most reported experiencing them at least once a week during the past 3 months (‘AP before BM’: CD, US: 65.7%, Europe: 56.2%; UC, US: 70.3%, Europe: 60.7%; ‘persistent AP’: CD, US: 59.6%, Europe: 60.0%; UC, US: 67.1%, Europe: 59.2%). Mean (SD) AP NRS scores in the overall population were 6.4 (2.7) and 5.7 (2.7) for US and European patients with CD, and 6.4 (2.4) and 6.1 (2.3) for US and European patients with UC, respectively. Approximately 20% of all patients reported ‘AP before BM’ and/or ‘persistent AP’ as a reason for declining participation in work/school, social activities, and sports/physical exercise in the past 3 months. Among patients who reported decreased sexual activity due to CD or UC (CD, US: n=148, Europe: n=305; UC, US: n=126, Europe: n=292), 22.6–38.5% cited disease-related AP as the reason and 14.0–27.8% indicated that their AP worsened during intercourse. Conclusions: Abdominal pain, both persistent and before bowel movement, is a frequent and severe symptom among patients with moderate to severe CD or UC. While literature more often links abdominal pain to CD, our findings indicated a similar impact of abdominal pain among patients with CD and UC, across US and European populations. Assessing and addressing abdominal pain in clinical practice is crucial for effective management of both CD and UC.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.485
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.306
Teacher spread0.290 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it