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Record W4405205122 · doi:10.1016/j.istruc.2024.107979

Numerical and experimental validation of applicability of Froude's similitude modelling for RC beams

2024· article· en· W4405205122 on OpenAlex
Abdelmoneim El Naggar, Maged A. Youssef, Hany El Naggar

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueStructures · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicStructural Health Monitoring Techniques
Canadian institutionsDalhousie UniversityWestern University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsFroude numberSimilitudeStructural engineeringEngineeringGeotechnical engineeringComputer scienceMechanicsPhysicsArtificial intelligenceFlow (mathematics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Experimental investigations are crucial in civil engineering, particularly in understanding complex structural behaviours. A common challenge faced by these investigations is linked to resource limitations, making full-scale testing often impractical. This challenge can be addressed by applying similitude theory, allowing for scaled-down experimental tests. This approach, however, has its limitations. Traditional similitude techniques for small-scale modelling may not accurately replicate full-scale behaviours or require special equipment like centrifuges, impacting cost-effectiveness. This paper is the first to propose addressing the observed inaccuracies using Froude similitude modelling for reinforced concrete (RC) beams. This innovative approach overcomes the limitations of traditional similitude techniques and offers a more cost-effective and practical solution for replicating full-scale behaviours. This modelling technique is first examined numerically. Then, suitable materials for small-scale models were identified and utilized to fabricate small-scale RC beams. The physical tests on the small-scale model beam and the equivalent full-scale prototype beam assured the validity of the scaling method.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.626
Threshold uncertainty score0.369

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.319
Teacher spread0.297 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it