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Record W4405226126 · doi:10.1212/nxg.0000000000200201

Shared Genetics of Migraine and Gastrointestinal Disorders Implicates Underlying Neurologic Mechanisms Yet Heterogeneous Etiologies

2024· article· en· W4405226126 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Daniel I. Chasman, Yanjun Guo, Andrew T. Chan, Pamela M. Rist, Kyle Staller

Bibliographic record

VenueNeurology Genetics · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMigraine and Headache Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeNorwegian Institute of Public HealthMedical Research CouncilTerveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitosInstitute of GeneticsTartu ÜlikoolUniversité de BordeauxOulun YliopistoRigshospitaletUniversitair Medisch Centrum GroningenSamfundet FolkhälsanStatens Serum InstitutUniversity of BristolLandspítali HáskólasjúkrahúsUniversity of OxfordVrije Universiteit AmsterdamRijksuniversiteit GroningenUniversität UlmUniversiteit LeidenKarolinska InstitutetInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleErasmus Universitair Medisch Centrum RotterdamHelsingin ja Uudenmaan SairaanhoitopiiriKing's College LondonBroad InstituteWellcome TrustLudwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public HealthStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad InstituteNovo NordiskMassachusetts General HospitalTampereen YliopistoQIMR Berghofer Medical Research InstituteUniversitetet i OsloHelsingin YliopistoBrigham and Women's Hospital
KeywordsEtiologyMigraineFamilial hemiplegic migraineMedicineGeneticsNeuroscienceBioinformaticsBiologyPathologyInternal medicineMigraine with aura

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background and Objectives: Migraine is strongly comorbid with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), one of several gastrointestinal (GI) conditions that are distinguished by symptomatic profiles that are partly overlapping. Potential shared mechanisms of migraine and the GI conditions were investigated by assessing shared genetics on a genome-wide basis. Methods: Analyses leveraged genome-wide summary statistics from large-scale genetic studies for migraine, including by aura status, IBS, peptic ulcer disease (PUD), gastrointestinal reflux (GERD), functional dyspepsia (FD), diverticular disease (DD), and the immune-related inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or its constituents, ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn disease (CD). Genetic correlation was evaluated on a genome-wide basis and at independent local regions, including those related to therapeutic targeting of serotonin and the calcitonin gene-related peptide. Genetic correlation was assessed for enrichment at genes according to tissue specificity of gene expression. Potential causality between migraine and the GI conditions was assessed by Mendelian randomization. Results: ) on migraine, but not of migraine on any GI condition. Discussion: of migraine with both DD and the immune-related disorders suggests potential benefit to these conditions from repurposed migraine therapeutics targeting CGRP.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.310
Teacher spread0.266 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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