Association Between Lower Extremity Muscle Strength and Knee Loading During 180° Pivot Turn in Female Players
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Sufficient muscle strength is suggested to reduce frontal plane knee loading during change of direction maneuvers. However, it is currently not thoroughly understood if lower extremity strength is associated with increased frontal plane knee biomechanics during change of direction in youth female team sport players. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the influence of maximal muscle strength on knee valgus angle and knee abduction moment during 180° pivot turn in 106 youth female team sport players. Lower hip abductor strength, lower knee extensor strength, and higher knee flexor strength were associated with increased knee valgus. Higher knee flexor and leg press strength were associated with increased knee abduction moment. The study found associations between both decreased and increased lower extremity muscle strength and frontal plane knee biomechanics. However, these associations could explain only 20% of the variance in frontal plane knee biomechanics at best.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".