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Record W4405250135 · doi:10.17615/eqw9-qw52

Effect of liraglutide on cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and polyvascular disease results of the LEADER trial

2020· article· en· W4405250135 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueUNC Libraries · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicDiabetes Treatment and Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersRelypsaNovartis PharmaJulius ClinicalNovo NordiskAstellas PharmaEisaiUniversity of TorontoSwansea UniversityDiabetes UKBritish Heart FoundationNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchQuest DiagnosticsAstraZenecaAmarin CorporationMedicines CompanySchool of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel HillIntarcia TherapeuticsValeant Pharmaceuticals InternationalAmgenInternational Society of HypertensionIronwood Pharmaceuticals, IncorporatedNational Institutes of HealthRegeneron PharmaceuticalsCelgeneOsiris TherapeuticsAstraZeneca HealthCare FoundationServierGilead SciencesImperial College LondonGlaxoSmithKlineHalozymeSanofiPfizerOrexigen TherapeuticsEli Lilly and CompanyBristol-Myers Squibb
KeywordsLiraglutideMedicineType 2 Diabetes MellitusType 2 diabetesInternal medicineDiseaseDiabetes mellitusCardiologyEndocrinology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The presence of polyvascular disease, defined as atherosclerosis involving >1 distinct vascular territory, is a strong, independent predictor of cardiovascular events. In the LEADER trial (Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results), the human glucagon-like peptide 1 analog liraglutide reduced cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at high cardiovascular risk. In this post hoc analysis of LEADER, we evaluated the effects of liraglutide stratified by a number of atherosclerotic vascular territories (coronary, cerebrovascular, and peripheral).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.058
Threshold uncertainty score0.295

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.191
Teacher spread0.182 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it