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Record W4405260700 · doi:10.1080/14777622.2024.2439789

Losing Our Dark Skies: The Space-Biased Medium of Satellite Megaconstellations

2024· article· en· W4405260700 on OpenAlex
Samuel P. Garland

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAstropolitics · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicSpace exploration and regulation
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSpace debrisSatelliteSkyScrutinyAstronomySpace (punctuation)PhysicsTelecommunicationsComputer scienceLawPolitical scienceSpacecraft

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article examines the technological risk of communications satellites assembled into globally spanning arrays known as megaconstellations. SpaceX’s Starlink system is by far the largest, with the company having deployed several thousand units in low Earth orbit and planning to launch tens of thousands more. Starlink has been the subject of media scrutiny as light reflecting off these satellites, and the background electronic noise they emanate, impedes astronomical observation. Such infrastructure in increasingly crowded orbital shells is at a heightened risk of collision, which can break into smaller fragments and cause the proliferation of orbital space debris. The consequences of mounting economic pressures for satellite technologies is that Earth’s skies will be increasingly diffusely brightened, obscuring the cosmos and the stars. Without effective regulation on access to space and orbital debris, the dark nighttime sky, which has been shared for all of history, is threatened. To analyze this unfolding possibility induced by technological innovation, this article draws from Harold A. Innis’ theory of space-time bias to contend that communications satellite megaconstellations are a result of our modern civilization’s fixation with the present moment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.801
Threshold uncertainty score0.305

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.280
Teacher spread0.265 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it