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Record W4405413771 · doi:10.1515/9780776641683-007

CHAPTER 3 General Population Increase and Decline since 1871

2024· book-chapter· en· W4405413771 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueUniversity of Ottawa Press eBooks · 2024
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDemographic Trends and Gender Preferences
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPopulation declineGeographyPopulationDemographySociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

T he settlement of Northern Ontario occurred over three main expansion phases before the current (fourth) phase of population decline.The frst phase, which was the most rapid and extensive, occurred in the pre-First World War decades, with the population more than doubling each decade from 1871 to 1911, except the 1890s (Table 3.1).The second phase, covering the First World War and interwar decades, saw continuing increase though at a reduced rate, in the range of 25-35% each decade, which was still higher than the rate of population increase in Southern Ontario.In 1941, Northern Ontario reached its peak census share of the Ontario population of 12.0%, or around 456,000 persons.In the third, post-Second World War phase, population growth continued from the 1940s to the 1970s, but at a somewhat lower and declining rate, apart from the boom decade of the 1950s.Individual settlement projects still continued, particularly with resource fnds

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.949
Threshold uncertainty score0.982

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.250
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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