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Record W4405503027 · doi:10.3390/surgeries5040091

Case Series: An Innovative Technique for Post-Corpectomy Reconstruction Using a Cage–Allograft/Autograft Construct

2024· article· en· W4405503027 on OpenAlexaff
Lilly Groszman, Salim Al Rawahi, Wissam Al Mugheiry, Mohammed Aldeghaither, Ahmed Aoude

Bibliographic record

VenueSurgeries · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCervical and Thoracic Myelopathy
Canadian institutionsMcGill University Health Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCorpectomyCageConstruct (python library)Series (stratigraphy)Computer scienceSurgeryMedicineEngineeringStructural engineeringGeologyProgramming languageCervical spine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Study Design: This was a single-institution, retrospective cohort study. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess a surgical technique for spinal reconstruction after corpectomy, integrating an allograft/autograft within a vertebral body replacement cage linked to spinal rods via pedicle screws. This method aims to enhance biomechanical stability and promote long-term fusion without cage endcaps. Summary of Background data: Recent advancements in spinal surgery feature innovative constructs that improve healing and fusion rates. FDA-approved mesh cages provide enhanced stability and superior fusion with fewer complications. Our approach combines allografts/autografts with vertebral replacements, using a pedicle screw through the cage for significant biomechanical enhancement. Methods: Two patients undergoing cervical and lumbar spinal reconstructions due to different pathologies were selected. The surgical technique involved shaping the allograft/autograft to fit precisely within the cage, extending beyond its ends to facilitate fusion at both ends, and securing the construct to the spinal rods with pedicle screws for added stability. Patient outcomes were assessed based on post-operative stability, fusion rates, and the presence of any complications. Results: Both cases successfully utilized the technique, achieving stabilization and fusion. Improvements were noted in post-operative recovery. There were no instances of cage subsidence, or any significant complications directly related to the novel construct. Conclusions: Our case series highlights a post-corpectomy reconstruction technique involving a mesh cage construct integrated with an autograft/allograft and connected to posterior instrumentation for enhanced stability. This technique was applied successfully in two cases, demonstrating its feasibility, durability, and potential to promote biological integration. Further studies with larger cohorts and extended follow-up periods are necessary to refine the approach for wider clinical use.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.711
Threshold uncertainty score0.835

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.318
Teacher spread0.285 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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