Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Music raises questions about mind-body relations. Sometimes, it seems to intensify bodily activity and awareness; other times, it seems to transcend the physical realm. This chapter considers the musical implications of René Descartes’s mind-body dualism and Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s embodied phenomenology. It reviews their general theories of mind and body—and also their claims about music. For Descartes, mind and body are separate, listening to a melody involves a kind of rational calculation, and music-related movement is merely mechanical. For Merleau-Ponty, by contrast, mind and body are inseparable and situated in the world, and holistic, intentional movement contributes to listening, musical performance, and musical knowledge. The chapter shows how their perspectives on embodiment support distinct accounts of musical experience and the ontology of music. In addition, because significant musical illustrations and metaphors appear throughout Descartes’s and Merleau-Ponty’s work, it argues that music offers conceptual resources for their theories of mind and body.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.007 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".