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Record W4405624169 · doi:10.29173/hsi412

COVID-19 in the North American Prison System and the Public Health Response to the Epidemic

2021· article· en· W4405624169 on OpenAlex
Simran Bhullar

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueHealth Science Inquiry · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCriminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPrisonPublic healthCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)DisadvantageVaccinationContagious diseaseDisease controlMedicineDiseaseEnvironmental healthCriminologyPolitical sciencePsychologyInfectious disease (medical specialty)NursingVirologyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

With a sharp increase in the number of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) cases worldwide, one of the hardest hit institutions are high-density prison systems. Incarcerated individuals are at a disproportionate disadvantage of contracting COVID-19 due to their previous medical history of underlying conditions, the densely packed quarters they reside in, as well as increased contact with correctional staff who frequently go in and out of prisons. This calls for public health efforts to ensure that there are guidelines in place in order to manage COVID-19 in the prison systems in a structured manner, and to reduce mortality related to the disease among prisoners. The current public health response has been to follow recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as well as push towards decarceration of those individuals who are least likely to re-offend. Finally, with continued vaccination rollouts, researchers encourage priority vaccination of both prison staff and prisoners in order to control the COVID-19 outbreaks.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.035
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.346
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0350.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.008
Science and technology studies0.0050.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.147
GPT teacher head0.452
Teacher spread0.305 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it