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Record W4405675720 · doi:10.24908/pceea.2024.18539

Redéfinir l'ergonomie dans la formation en ingénierie: Intégrer l'accessibilité et les outils numériques dans la conception en ingénierie

2024· article· fr· W4405675720 on OpenAlexafffundvenue
Ornwipa Thamsuwan, Valérie Tuyêt Mai Ngô, Christian Tiaya Tedonchio, Sylvie Nadeau

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA) · 2024
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldEngineering
TopicErgonomics and Human Factors
Canadian institutionsÉcole de Technologie Supérieure
FundersÉcole de technologie supérieure
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

La formation traditionnelle en génie néglige souvent la conception pour des populations diverses et ne suit pas toujours le rythme rapide de l'évolution des outils numériques centrés sur l’humain pour le faire. Ce projet vise à moderniser un cours de 1er cycle (baccalauréat) existant en apportant deux changements à cet égard. Premièrement, le laboratoire d'anthropométrie, qui visait la conception d’un siège de cariste, à partir de bases de données anthropométriques en format papier et une conception par plages d’ajustements pour 98% d’une population Nord-américaine, est maintenant réorienté. Il est dorénavant centré sur la conception et l’évaluation ergonomique d’un espace de vie, telle une cuisine résidentielle, pour que les mesures de dégagement et la distance d’atteinte, entre autres de la robinetterie, conviennent aux utilisateurs de fauteuils roulants, renforçant ainsi les pratiques de conception inclusives. Deuxièmement, l'analyse ergonomique par le biais de la conception assistée par ordinateur est introduite. Contrairement aux méthodes traditionnelles reposant sur des grilles d’analyse papier ou par fichier excel, le laboratoire couvre une démonstration de la modélisation numérique de l’humain et de certains outils d’analyse ergonomique disponibles sur des logiciels de modélisation 3D. Les étudiants sont ensuite encouragés à utiliser ces outils, tout en triangulant avec les méthodes traditionnelles, s'ils sont pertinents pour leurs projets de session. Nous prévoyons un changement dans l’ouverture des futurs ingénieurs, favorisant une culture qui valorise l'inclusivité et facilitant l’utilisation d’outils numériques pour une conception innovante et centrée sur l'humain. Cette modernisation aligne la formation en ingénierie étroitement avec les demandes du monde actuel. [English version] Traditional engineering education often neglects designing for diverse populations and does not always keep pace with the rapid evolution of human-centered digital tools to do so. This project aims to modernize an existing course (bachelor’s) by making two changes. First, the anthropometry laboratory, which aimed to design a forklift driver's seat, based on anthropometric databases in paper format and a design by adjustment ranges for 98% of a North American population, is now reoriented. It focuses on the design and ergonomic evaluation of a home kitchen, by considering reach (among others to the tap) and clearance areas for wheelchair users, thereby reinforcing inclusive design practices. Second, ergonomic analysis in computer-aided design is introduced. Unlike traditional methods based on paper analysis grids or Excel files, the laboratory covers a demonstration of digital human modeling and some ergonomic analysis tools available on 3D modeling softwares. Students are then encouraged to use these tools, while triangulating with traditional methods, if they are relevant to their term projects. We foresee a shift in the mindset of future engineers, fostering a culture that values inclusiveness and facilitating digital tools for innovative, human-centered design. This modernization aligns engineering education closely with real-world demands.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.552
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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