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Reconstructing the interactions between climate, fire, and vegetation dynamics during the Holocene, North Slave Region, Northwest Territories, Canada

2024· article· en· W4405926330 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Lauren V.R. Nesbitt, Michael F. J. Pisaric, Katrina A. Moser, Kiat Ng, Dorian M. Gaboriau, Jason A. Lynch

Bibliographic record

VenueQuaternary Science Reviews · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicGeology and Paleoclimatology Research
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec en Abitibi-TémiscamingueWestern UniversityBrock University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaBrock University
KeywordsHoloceneVegetation (pathology)Physical geographyGeologyFire historyClimate changeClimatologyFire regimeGeographyOceanographyEcologyEcosystem

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Local-scale fire regimes are controlled by climate, fuel availability, and topography. Research on long-term (i.e., Holocene timescales) fire activity in the Northwest Territories has focused on local fire dynamics, with fewer studies examining regional patterns. To investigate the impacts of climate variability on wildfire activity during the Holocene, 13 macroscopic charcoal and 3 pollen records, as well as insolation values, reconstructed temperatures, and precipitation data were analyzed to understand the interactions of climate, regional fire regimes and vegetation during the Holocene in the North Slave Region, Northwest Territories, Canada. Following deglaciation , wildfire activity across the region was low, due to lack of fuels, relatively low temperatures, and dry conditions. By ∼8200 cal yrs. BP, wildfire activity increased across the region as Picea expanded on the landscape increasing fuel availability and summer temperatures increased and peaked during the Holocene Thermal Maximum . Wildfire activity continued to increase throughout the mid-Holocene until cooler and wetter conditions developed with the onset of Neoglacial cooling around 4200 cal yrs. BP. With the onset of cooler and wetter conditions, wildfires declined regionally across the North Slave Region. The decline in wildfire activity following Neoglacial cooling can be attributed to a general decline in temperatures and changes in vegetations types and density. During the 20th century, wildfire activity increased in response to warming temperatures. With further increases in global mean temperature, it is expected that wildfire activity in the North Slave Region will increase during the 21st century.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.073

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.260
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2024
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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