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Record W4405944595 · doi:10.1007/979-8-8688-1061-9_16

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2024· book-chapter· en· W4405944595 on OpenAlexaff
Patrick Parra Pennefather

Bibliographic record

VenueDesign Thinking · 2024
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSpam and Phishing Detection
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In a small village, the villagers prided themselves on their collective intelligence. They believed that no single person could be wiser than the group. To prove this, they decided to find the wisest man in the village. They gathered everyone and posed the question: "How can we move the large boulder blocking the main road?" One man suggested using ropes, another proposed digging around it, and yet another thought they should push it with all their might. After much debate, they decided to act on all suggestions at once. The villagers tied ropes around the boulder, started digging around it, and pushed with all their might. Despite their efforts, the boulder didn't budge. They argued and blamed each other, forgetting their original purpose. Just then, a child passing by asked, "Why don’t you try pushing it from the other side?" Realizing their folly, the villagers laughed and followed the child's advice. The boulder moved easily, and the road was cleared. They learned that sometimes the simplest solution comes from the least expected place.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.131
Threshold uncertainty score0.437

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.002
Scholarly communication0.0040.009
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.1310.075

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.218
Teacher spread0.184 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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